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Endocrinology Clinic
内分泌转诊指南MAP手册
Scope:
- 在内分泌学的亚专科水平提供咨询.
适合转诊的病人包括:
- 有家族或个人早期心血管疾病病史患者的脂质异常, inability to achieve fasting TG 500 or non-fasting >800
- Thyroid Nodule
- Thyroid Cancer
- Hyperthyroidism
- Difficult to Control Hypothyroidism
- Osteoporosis and osteopenia
- Calcium and Parathyroid Disorders
- Pituitary Tumors and Disorders
- Adrenal Masses and Disorders
- Amenorrhea & Galactorrhea
- Hypogonadism
- Type 1 Diabetics
- 2型糖尿病患者每日需要≥300单位胰岛素或U-500胰岛素
- 用胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病
请不要转诊以下病人:
- Pediatric patients < 18 years old
- 2型糖尿病患者除非已经使用胰岛素泵或每天需要≥300单位胰岛素或U-500胰岛素,否则这是一个严格的要求
- 无明显内分泌病变的肥胖?
- 没有性腺功能减退的男性乳房发育
安排预约所需的文件:
- Past Medical History (PMH)
- Current medication list
- 最近的病程记录,描述患者被转诊时的病情
- 最近的相关实验(每个工作表对应的实验), drawn within the past month, substantiating the disorder. 请发送实验室流程表,如果有的话.)
- 最近的相关扫描或成像报告
适当的紧急转介摘要:
有急性和严重症状的病人应该转到急诊科. This list is for all other patients.
- 内分泌专科门诊治疗有内分泌疾病的孕妇
- Uncontrolled Hyperthyroidism
- 垂体大腺瘤(垂体腺瘤大于等于1cm)
- 活检证实或新诊断的甲状腺癌或其他内分泌癌
- 最近记录的肾上腺危机/艾迪生病诊断
适当的例行转介简介:
Diabetes
- Hgb A1C
- CMP
- Fasting Lipid Panel
- 尿斑微量白蛋白和肌酐
- 2 weeks’ blood glucose log
- 如有可能,转诊前请先咨询临床药师
血脂异常难以控制
- Fasting Lipid Panel
- Fasting Glucose
- HbA1c
- CMP
- TSH
- Free T4
Adrenal Masses and Disorders
- BMP
- 24小时尿液检测游离皮质醇,肌酐,肾上腺素和儿茶酚胺
- 肾上腺功能不全:早上8点检查皮质醇
If <11, check ACTH (Cosyntropin) Stimulation test*
-如果患者使用糖皮质激素,请勿进行促肾上腺皮质激素刺激试验-请咨询内分泌科诊所
-促肾上腺皮质激素(促肾上腺皮质激素)刺激试验:如果30分钟和60分钟皮质醇测量都没有刺激到18, 开始氢化可的松20mg QAM/10mg Q3pm,并参考内分泌门诊
Thyroid Nodule
- ≥1cm结节近12个月甲状腺超声检查
- TSH
- Free T4
Thyroid Cancer (New Diagnosis)
- Pathology report
- 影像学研究(超声、CT、MRI等.)
- Operative report (if pertinent)
Thyroid Cancer (History of)
- 原始病理报告及分期(如有)
- 既往治疗记录(放射性碘等).)
- Free TSH
- Free T4
- Thyroglobulin level
- 过去12个月内的甲状腺超声检查
Hyperthyroidism
- TSH
- Free T4
- Free T3
Difficult to Control Hypothyroidism
- TSH
- Free T4
- 确保患者的药物符合药房补充检查
- 确保病人正确服药:早上, 30 minutes before other medications, food, or fluids other than water
Calcium and Parathyroid Disorders
- Intact PTH
- Serum Calcium
- Serum Albumin
- 24小时尿钙和肌酐,包括收集量
- Vitamin D 25-OH
Amenorrhea & Galactorrhea
- Prolactin level
- TSH
- FSH
- LH
PCOS and Hirsutism
- TSH
- FSH
- LH
- Prolactin level
- Total Testosterone
- DHEA-S
- 17-hydroxyprogesterone
- HbA1c
- Lipid panel
Osteoporosis
- DXA Scan Results
- CMP
- TSH
- Intact PTH
- 25 (OH) Vitamin D
- SPEP
- UPEP
- 24小时尿钙和肌酐
垂体肿块和疾病,包括SIADH和尿崩症
- 垂体/蝶鞍MRI对比与不对比
- If MRI contraindicated, contact endocrinologist, through referral coordinator, for additional direction
- Serum Prolactin Level
- TSH
- Free T 4
- LH
- FSH
- IGF-1
- 8am Serum Cortisol Level
性腺功能减退/卵巢早衰和继发于性腺功能减退的男性乳房发育
在早上8点做所有的实验,不迟于9点。
- Total Testosterone – two tests, on separate days, demonstrating low total testosterone are needed for referral; one to include free testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin
- Prolactin level
- TSH
- FSH
- LH
- For patients age < 40: Ferritin, Serum Iron, TIBC, CBC